Archaeological studies indicate that farming was the first science that humans discovered, and it has been critical for the establishment and growth of human civilization. Farming was not only a means for providing food for a growing human population, but it also required extensive knowledge of natural processes, including seasonal changes, climate, and the ecology of various species.
Farming practices gradually evolved over the course of thousands of years, and this evolution was driven by observations and experimentation by early humans. They quickly understood that some crops grew better than others in different types of soils, and how to control the water supply and other environmental factors. They also discovered methods for preserving food, such as smoking or drying, which allowed for agriculture production to last even during times of scarcity. This knowledge spread, giving rise to the development of advanced irrigation systems, crop rotation, and other farming techniques.
The importance of farming as the bedrock of civilization has been highlighted by many scholars, including the author Graham Hancock, in his book "The Fingerprint of the Gods". Hancock posits that most of the world's ancient civilizations, such as the Maya, Aztecs, and Egyptians, were built around the production of agricultural goods. He also claims that these civilizations were able to develop sophisticated astronomical and mathematical knowledge, along with other advances in science and technology, because of their farming practices.
Hancock argues that the construction of ancient monuments, such as the pyramids in Egypt or the Temple of the Sun in Peru, were aligned with astronomical events and based on a deep understanding of astronomy. The ability to accurately predict the seasons, the movements of the sun, moon and stars, and the impact of these events on crop production, helped the ancient civilizations to establish a stable food supply, grow their populations, and pursue other intellectual and cultural pursuits.
In conclusion, archaeological studies have shown that farming was the first science discovered by man and is the bedrock of human civilization. The development of advanced agricultural practices allowed early humans to establish a stable food supply and unlock vast knowledge in science, mathematics, and astronomy. This knowledge is evidenced in the sophisticated constructions of ancient monuments and other cultural achievements. Authors like Graham Hancock have also provided critical insights into the role of farming in ancient civilizations and its impact on the development of science and technology.
